Quick answerA business needs a reliable technology foundation: wired network and Wi-Fi (with a separate customer network), CCTV that complies with data-protection law, access control and working-time records, an alarm, IP telephony and remote working, and automated lighting and climate to cut consumption. Food and hospitality businesses also need cold-room temperature monitoring. Designing it all as one system avoids incompatibilities and duplication.
Opening or refitting premises involves many technology installations that are often contracted separately: the ISP provides the router, one company the cameras, another the alarm and another the computers. The result tends to be equipment that doesn’t talk, several apps and nobody responsible for the whole. This guide offers a map for planning it properly — with the Spanish regulations that apply.
A business’s installations at a glance
| Installation | Purpose | Relevant rule or requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Network and structured cabling | Foundation for everything else | Cabling certification |
| Staff and customer Wi-Fi | Mobility and customer service | Separate networks for security |
| CCTV | Security and loss prevention | LOPDGDD (arts. 22 and 89): notice and limits |
| Access control | Who enters, where and when | Data protection; emergency exits |
| Working-time records | Legal obligation | Royal Decree-law 8/2019 |
| Alarm | Intrusion and fire | Private-security rules if monitored |
| IP telephony and remote work | Communication and remote access | VPN security |
| Automated lighting and climate | Comfort and savings | Building Code DB-HE for non-residential buildings |
| Cold-room temperature monitoring | Food safety | Records for health inspections |
Offices
- A professional network with firewall, VLANs and connection failover (see designing an office network).
- Wired desks and business Wi-Fi.
- Remote work and IP telephony: VPN and cloud PBX (see our remote work service).
- Integrated access control and time records.
- Lighting with presence and daylight control, and zoned climate.
Shops
- Customer Wi-Fi isolated from the business network and card terminal.
- CCTV of the till, entrances and stockroom, with a warning sign.
- Alarm with detectors on the shop window and stockroom.
- Scheduled lighting, including the window display.
- Temperature monitoring of cold rooms and display cases in food retail (see our temperature monitoring service).
Warehouses and industry
- Wireless links between buildings without trenching (see networks and wireless links).
- Fibre for long distances.
- Perimeter and loading-bay CCTV, even solar-powered where there’s no supply.
- Vehicle access by plate recognition or card.
Why a single integrator
- Joint design: cabling, network and security sized for everything.
- Fewer apps: cameras, access and alarm integrated.
- One point of responsibility: when something fails, someone knows the whole installation.
- Complete documentation for future expansion.
Worked example: a food shop with a bakery workshop
- A rack with firewall, PoE switch and UPS.
- Isolated customer Wi-Fi and an internal network for tills and computers.
- Four cameras (entrance, till, stockroom, workshop) with a warning sign and local recording.
- An alarm with a contact on the roller shutter and detectors in the stockroom.
- Temperature sensors in two cold rooms and the display case, with phone alerts and inspection-ready reports.
- Working-time records for five staff via the access control on the back door.
Common mistakes
- Relying on the ISP router as the only security.
- Cameras installed without informing staff, or pointing at rest areas.
- Contracting each installation separately, with no shared documentation.
- Not running cabling during the shop fit-out.
- No UPS, so cameras and tills go down in a power cut.
Conclusion
A business’s technology works best when it’s designed as one system: a solid network, compliant security, access and time records sorted, reliable communications and automation that saves money. Starting with the infrastructure avoids redoing work later.
Domolife designs and installs technology for offices, shops and warehouses in Valencia: networks, CCTV, access control and more. Let’s plan your project.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use cameras to monitor employees?
Spain’s LOPDGDD allows video surveillance for workplace monitoring within limits: staff must be informed beforehand, and cameras may not be placed in rest areas, changing rooms or toilets. Take advice before installing cameras for that purpose.
Do I have to record working hours?
Yes. Since Royal Decree-law 8/2019, companies in Spain must record each employee’s daily working hours. Various methods are valid; an access control system or an app are common choices.
Do I need separate Wi-Fi for customers?
Strongly recommended: an isolated guest network stops outside devices reaching your computers, cameras or card terminal.
What comes first on a tight budget?
A properly built network and cabling, because everything else depends on them. Then security (alarm and cameras), and finally energy-saving automation.
Sources and technical documentation
- Organic Law 3/2018 (LOPDGDD), arts. 22 and 89 (Spanish)
- Royal Decree-law 8/2019 — working-time records (Spanish)
- INCIBE — cybersecurity for businesses (Spanish)
- AEPD — Video-surveillance guide (Spanish)
Features depend on the exact model and firmware: always check the manufacturer’s datasheet before buying.