Quick answerAn electronic lock opens with a code, card, fingerprint or phone, lets you grant temporary access and shows who came in. Choose it based on the type of door (security door, armoured door, gate), the emergency opening method, battery life and how access is managed. For holiday rentals, the key feature is per-guest codes that expire automatically.
Electronic locks have taken off for two reasons: no more keys and remote access management. In your own home they add convenience; in a holiday let they completely change check-in and check-out logistics. But not every lock suits every door — and many Spanish apartments have multi-point security doors (puertas blindadas) that rule out some models.
Types of electronic lock
Retrofit motor over the existing cylinder
A unit fitted on the inside that turns the key or thumb-turn. No change to the lock or door.
- Pros: simple, reversible installation; you keep your keys.
- Cons: security depends on the existing cylinder; opening from outside usually needs an extra keypad or reader.
Electronic cylinder
Replaces the cylinder with one opened by card, electronic key or phone.
- Pros: discreet, no wiring, good for existing doors.
- Cons: dimensions and lock type must be checked.
Complete lock with keypad, card or fingerprint
Replaces the escutcheon and sometimes the lock body, with the reader on the front.
- Pros: all-in-one, several opening methods.
- Cons: not all are compatible with multi-point security or armoured doors.
Motorised locks and electric strikes
Motorise the bolts of a security door, or operate gates and building entrances. Usually mains-powered and connected to an access control system or intercom.
Comparison
| Type | Work involved | Physical security | Integration | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retrofit motor | None | That of the existing cylinder | Good (app, bridge) | Apartments, long-term lets |
| Electronic cylinder | Minimal | High with a good cylinder | Medium–high | Existing doors, offices |
| Keypad/fingerprint lock | Low–medium | Model-dependent | Medium–high | Homes, holiday lets |
| Motorised / electric strike | Medium | High | Very high | Villas, gates, building entrances |
What to check before buying
- Door type: security, armoured, timber, aluminium or a metal gate.
- Emergency opening: mechanical key or external power if the batteries fail.
- Battery life and low-battery warnings.
- Access management: temporary codes, schedules, opening log.
- Connectivity: Bluetooth, Wi-Fi via a bridge, Zigbee, Z-Wave or Matter depending on the model.
- Cylinder security: anti-bumping and anti-snap protection, plus the manufacturer’s certifications.
- Free egress: from inside, the door must always open without a code, for safety in an emergency.
Using them in holiday rentals
Electronic locks solve key handovers:
- A unique code per booking, valid from check-in to check-out time.
- Codes for cleaning and maintenance, limited to set hours.
- An opening log: you know when guests arrived and when the cleaners left.
- No copied keys in circulation.
We combine this with other measures in how to automate access and security in holiday rentals.
Worked example: a holiday apartment in a building
- Apartment door: a security-rated electronic cylinder with an outside keypad and app.
- Building entrance: guests receive a temporary intercom code or mobile credential, if the owners’ association has approved it.
- Each booking generates its own code automatically, expiring at check-out time.
- The cleaner has a personal code valid 11:00–15:00.
- If the batteries ever run flat, the owner keeps an emergency mechanical key.
Common mistakes
- Fitting a smart motor on a low-quality cylinder.
- Buying a lock that doesn’t fit a multi-point security door.
- No plan for emergency opening.
- Reusing the same code for every guest.
- Relying on an app that only works online, with no local fallback.
Conclusion
A well-chosen electronic lock brings convenience, control and traceability. Start with the door and cylinder, check emergency opening and code management, and plan integration with the intercom, alarm and automation. For holiday rentals, per-booking codes are the big win.
Domolife advises on locks and their integration with access control. Tell us about your case.
Frequently asked questions
What if the batteries run out?
Locks warn you of low battery well in advance. Most also offer emergency opening with a mechanical key or temporary external power. Check which yours has before installing it.
Are they easier to force than ordinary locks?
Physical resistance depends mainly on the cylinder, escutcheon and door. A quality electronic lock on a security cylinder is no weaker than a mechanical one — the mistake is fitting a motor onto a cheap cylinder.
Can I still use a key?
Many models keep a mechanical key as backup. Retrofit units that fit over the existing cylinder let you keep your current keys.
Can they integrate with home automation?
Many locks integrate through gateways or protocols such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, Bluetooth or, on some recent models, Matter — for example disarming the alarm and switching on lights when the door opens.
Sources and technical documentation
- Connectivity Standards Alliance — Matter
- Z-Wave Alliance
- INCIBE — connected device security (Spanish)
- Spanish Technical Building Code — DB-SI (Spanish)
Features depend on the exact model and firmware: always check the manufacturer’s datasheet before buying.